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In Our Time: Science

The Late Devonian Extinction

In Our Time: Science

BBC

History

4.51.4K Ratings

🗓️ 11 March 2021

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the devastating mass extinctions of the Late Devonian Period, roughly 370 million years ago, when around 70 percent of species disappeared. Scientists are still trying to establish exactly what happened, when and why, but this was not as sudden as when an asteroid hits Earth. The Devonian Period had seen the first trees and soils and it had such a diversity of sea life that it’s known as the Age of Fishes, some of them massive and armoured, and, in one of the iconic stages in evolution, some of them moving onto land for the first time. One of the most important theories for the first stage of this extinction is that the new soils washed into oceans, leading to algal blooms that left the waters without oxygen and suffocated the marine life. The image above is an abstract group of the huge, armoured Dunkleosteus fish, lost in the Late Devonian Extinction With Jessica Whiteside Associate Professor of Geochemistry in the Department of Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton David Bond Professor of Geology at the University of Hull And Mike Benton Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the School of Life Sciences, University of Bristol.

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC sounds, music, radio, podcasts.

0:04.9

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.4

There's a reading list to go with it on our website,

0:09.6

and you can get news about our programs

0:11.5

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.8

Hello, some mass extinctions happen instantly.

0:19.8

As when an asteroid hits the earth,

0:22.0

and some can take millions of years,

0:24.3

the late Devonian extinction was one of the slower kind,

0:27.6

but still devastating.

0:30.0

The Devonian has seen the first trees and soils

0:33.0

on such a diversity of sea life

0:35.2

than it's known as the Age of Fishes,

0:37.5

some of the massive and armoured.

0:40.3

But roughly 370 million years ago,

0:43.2

around 70% of species disappeared,

0:45.6

and we're still trying to establish exactly

0:47.7

what happened when and why.

0:50.2

When we to discuss the late Devonian extinction,

0:53.1

are Jessica Whiteside, Associate Professor of Geochemistry

0:57.1

in the Department of Ocean and Earth Sciences

...

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