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The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

The Life-Saving Rat Poison

The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

Sam Kean

Arts, Books, History

41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 4 October 2022

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Warfarin was the best rat poison in history. It’s also, now, one of the most important, life-saving—and freakishly unlikely—drugs in the history of medicine...



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Ed Carlson was desperate.

0:04.0

It was a Saturday in February 1933, the depths of the Great Depression,

0:09.0

and he had just found two more dead cows in his barn.

0:14.0

A month earlier, two seemingly healthy heifers had collapsed and died of internal hemorrhages.

0:20.0

Week later, a bowl of his died of a simple puncture wound that just kept gushing and gushing blood.

0:27.0

Then that Saturday, two more heifers died, again with internal hemorrhages.

0:33.0

Five cows, all blood to death.

0:39.0

Now, this was not a good day to deal with the crisis.

0:42.0

A real Wisconsin blizzard was raging outside.

0:46.0

Temperatures had dropped well below zero.

0:49.0

But if Ed Carlson lost any more cows, he was ruined. His farm gone.

0:56.0

So, using all his strength, he loaded one dead heifer into his peckthup.

1:02.0

He also filled a milkpale with blood from the other dead cow.

1:06.0

Then he grabbed some tuss of clover that he'd been feeding the cows.

1:10.0

Then, he set off into the blizzard.

1:15.0

You can imagine the conditions.

1:17.0

Slippery roads, blinding snow, his pickup shaking in the wind,

1:23.0

and a mile after mile with no company except that dead cow.

1:30.0

Veterinarians had been warning farmers for a decade by then.

1:33.0

Do not feed your cows, sweet clover. They'll bleed to death.

1:38.0

Ed Carlson though thought that that was all a bunch of bull sugar.

1:43.0

His daddy had fed cows, sweet clover, and his daddy's daddy had too.

...

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