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In Our Time: History

The Morant Bay Rebellion

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 1 December 2022

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rebellion that broke out in Jamaica on 11th October 1865 when Paul Bogle (1822-65) led a protest march from Stony Gut to the courthouse in nearby Morant Bay. There were many grounds for grievance that day and soon anger turned to bloodshed. Although the British had abolished slavery 30 years before, the plantation owners were still dominant and the conditions for the majority of people on Jamaica were poor. The British governor suppressed this rebellion brutally and soon people in Jamaica lost what right they had to rule themselves. Some in Britain, like Charles Dickens, supported the governor's actions while others, like Charles Darwin, wanted him tried for murder.

The image above is from a Jamaican $2 banknote, printed after Paul Bogle became a National Hero in 1969.

With

Matthew J Smith Professor of History and Director of the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery at University College London

Diana Paton The William Robertson Professor of History at the University of Edinburgh

And

Lawrence Goldman Emeritus Fellow in History at St Peter’s College, University of Oxford

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:04.8

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.4

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our

0:10.8

programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.8

Hello, on the 11th of October 1865, Paul Bughall led a march from Stoney Gotter-Germaker

0:23.0

to the courthouse in nearby Morant Bay and there, Simming Anger turned to bloodshed.

0:29.3

The British had abolished slavery barely 30 years before but the plantation owners were

0:34.1

still dominant and the British government suppressed this rebellion brutally on their behalf.

0:39.6

Hundreds of people were killed.

0:42.0

As a result, you make people lost what right they had to rule themselves while in Britain

0:45.9

some like Dickens supported the government while others like Darwin wanted him trying

0:50.6

for murder.

0:52.4

We'd meet to discuss the Morant Bay rebellion our downer, Peyton, the William Robertson

0:56.8

Professor of History at the University of Edinburgh, Lawrence Goldman, Emeritus Fellow in History

1:01.6

at St. Peter's College University of Oxford and Matthew J. Smith, Professor of History

1:05.9

and Director of the Centre for the Study of the Legacy of the British Library at University

1:10.4

College London.

1:11.4

Matthew Smith, what would you like for the majority of people in Jamaica before the abolition

1:16.4

of slavery in 1834?

1:17.8

It was very brutal.

1:20.0

In fact, the experience of enslavement had been going on from the 17th century in Jamaica

...

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