4.6 • 698 Ratings
🗓️ 4 December 2023
⏱️ 62 minutes
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0:00.0 | In our previous episode, we covered American entry into World War I, |
0:05.3 | Woodrow Wilson's 14 points and his vision for a new world, and Theodore Roosevelt's demise. |
0:11.6 | As thousands of Americans fought and died in Europe, Wilson had a dream for a new world order. |
0:18.6 | How that dream played out is the subject of this episode of this American president. Throughout 1918, the battles raged on. |
0:56.2 | But as Germany feared, America's entry into the war spelled doom for the central powers. |
1:02.7 | Soon, America was sending about 10,000 fresh soldiers to fight every day. |
1:08.6 | While America would suffer massive casualties in the Muse Argon offensive in France, |
1:14.1 | by the fall of 1918, the Allies finally forced the Germans into retreat during what was |
1:20.0 | called the Hundred Days Offensive. |
1:22.5 | Exhausted by years of a two-front war, and demoralized by the new losses, civil unrest broke out in Germany, |
1:30.3 | undermining Kaiser Wilhelm's rule. By the end of October, 1918, German sailors had mutinied. |
1:37.5 | The German Empire was swept up in revolution. On November 9th, the imperial government was overthrown, and the Kaiser abdicated. |
1:46.4 | In its place was the new Weimar Republic. |
1:49.5 | On November 11th, Germany and its dying allies, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, signed an armistice with the allies. |
1:58.7 | The fighting had ended. |
2:03.8 | After four years of war, an estimated 40 million dead, the worst war in history had ceased. But for Wilson, the real work was just |
2:11.6 | beginning. The final peace treaty had yet to be worked out. He now hoped to make his glorious vision of a peaceful, free world |
2:20.6 | a reality by participating in the treaty talks in Europe. He took the unprecedented and dramatic step |
2:27.9 | of traveling abroad to Paris to personally represent America at the negotiations. |
2:37.2 | He arrived on December 14, 1918. |
2:44.0 | Wilson's proposals of self-determination may have been controversial at home and among world leaders, |
2:50.5 | but they captured the imagination of millions in Europe who had suffered under authoritarianism and the catastrophe of war. He was greeted |
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