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Witness History

The struggle to save Borneo's rainforests

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2020

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The rainforests of Sarawak in Malaysia on the island of Borneo are some of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on earth - but for decades they've been under threat from commercial logging, permitted by the Malaysian government. In the 1980s, local people from the Penan and Kelabit ethnic groups began to fight back against the logging, setting up blockades and appealing to international environmental groups for support. Their campaign would make headlines around the world.

Lucy Burns speaks to activist Mutang Urud, who helped organise the blockades and later went on a world tour to attract attention to their cause.

PICTURE: Tribespeople with spears block the road as plantation company vehicles approach a blockade in Long Nen in Malaysia's Sarawak State in August 2009. (AFP photo/Saeed Khan via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

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0:11.8

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0:14.0

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0:16.0

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0:19.0

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0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

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0:29.2

Hi and thanks for downloading witness history from the BBC World Service.

0:37.0

I'm Lucy Burns and today I'm taking you to the rainforest of Sarawak in Malaysia on the island of Borneo and a protest campaign led

0:46.0

by local people against commercial logging in the 1980s.

0:50.5

Their campaign would make headlines all over the world, but at huge personal cost.

0:56.0

Once upon a time all of Southeast Asia was carpeted in deep pile rainforest,

1:01.0

the lungs of the world, harbouring a fabulous variety of plants and animals.

1:07.0

Today, the best of what remains is to be found in Malaysia.

1:11.0

How could you not know that this is your lion? I mean whenever you want something you just go into the forest

1:16.2

You just go into the rivers fishing hunting and you know it's like our supermarket. We get everything that we need from rainforest. This is Mutang Uruh. He grew up as a member of the Kalabit ethnic group deep in the Borneo rainforest. The Kalabat was settled. They lived in villages and had contact with the outside world.

1:35.0

Their children went to school. But they were also in regular contact with their

1:39.8

neighbours, the Pernan, a group who were fully nomadic living off the rainforest.

1:44.6

They would come once a year or twice a year to trade with us for rice and

1:49.7

shotgun pallets for them to go hunting and we trade with them as well,

1:55.0

Saigo and meat and baskets and all that.

...

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