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🗓️ 18 February 2017
⏱️ 9 minutes
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In February 2002 the former Serbian president, Slobodan Milosevic, went on trial for war crimes committed in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo. The man once known as the 'butcher of the Balkans' would die in prison before the trial had concluded. Louise Hidalgo has been speaking to two lawyers, Zdenko Tomanovic and Steven Kay QC, who worked on his defence.
Photo: Slobodan Milosevic in the courtroom at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, The Netherlands, February 2002. (PAUL VREEKER/AFP/Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | Hello you're listening to the witness podcast with me Louise Adago. |
0:03.8 | History is told by the people who were there. |
0:06.5 | Today I'm taking you back to February 2002 and the start of the largest war crimes trial in |
0:12.1 | history of the former Serbian |
0:14.2 | president Slobadan Miloshevich. He said accused of war crimes during the |
0:18.4 | conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The prosecution case alone took two years and Mr Milosovich would die in custody before the trial in the Hague was over. |
0:28.0 | I've been talking to two lawyers, one Serbian, one British, who helped the man some called the Butcher of the Balkans to defend himself. |
0:36.0 | Good morning, your honors. Case number IT 0-54T, the prosecutor versus Slobodan Milosevich. |
0:46.8 | He did not confront his victims. |
0:49.6 | He was able to view what was happening from the distance of high political office. |
0:55.0 | And if the prosecution's case is right, he had these crimes committed for him. |
1:00.0 | I consider this tribunal, tribunal an indictments false |
1:05.9 | indictments it is illegal being not appointed by UN General Assembly |
1:12.0 | so I have no need to appoint counsel to illegal organ. |
1:18.1 | At the start there were no relations between us at all, to have acknowledged us, in his mind, would have acknowledged |
1:26.5 | the legitimacy of the proceedings, which was a strategy he wanted to avoid at all cost. Though he wouldn't accept it, the court insisted Meloshevich have a lawyer to help defend himself. |
1:37.0 | The man it chose was Stephen KQC, a British criminal lawyer who defended the first person from the former Yugoslavia to stand trial at the Hague |
1:46.0 | and a Rwandan factory boss accused of genocide. |
1:49.2 | I had sworn I would never do another international case again having done the other two cases, particularly the Rwanda case. |
1:58.0 | But this tempted me out of retirement. |
2:00.0 | Just Kosovo was the biggest case in modern times in the world. |
2:05.0 | We're talking about a NATO conflict with all the political background to that. |
... |
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