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Witness History

The war in Transnistria

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2022

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With speculation mounting that President Putin might mount an attack on Moldova, we're going back to the early 1990s and a war between the Moldovans and Russian-backed separatists in the disputed region of Transnistria. Several hundred people died in a conflict which ended in a stalemate in 1992. Matt Pintus speaks to former journalist and Moldovan defence minister, Viorel Cibotaru.

PHOTO: Russian-speaking Transnistrian fighters during the war (Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello and thank you for downloading the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service

0:46.2

with me Matthew Pintus. With fears rising that President Vladimir Putin may attack Moldova.

0:53.0

I'm taking you back 30 years to the last time the former Soviet Republic found itself fighting Russian-backed forces.

1:00.0

I've been speaking to a journalist who came under attack himself during a war that lasted nearly two years.

1:07.6

We've been under the fire of snipers and my car was hit several times.

1:14.0

That was the moment when I felt like a rat inside me is moving.

1:19.0

That was very skier for.

1:21.0

And then suddenly started to be fired by grenades lounges.

1:28.0

This is Vairel Chibutaru. He's a journalist who was hired by the Moldovan government in 1990 to show the fighting in his country to the world's press.

1:37.0

Over the last few weeks, hundreds of people have been

1:43.7

vicious enough but by night there's been shelling which is more often than not

1:49.4

inaccurate and indiscriminate eventually as many as 2,000 people died in a battle for a disputed region called Transnistria.

1:58.0

My task at that moment was to show the people what is worth about.

2:03.0

So of course the people have been bonded just beside me.

2:09.0

I had my pistol but very rare when I was carrying them even during my missions.

2:15.0

Like many Moldovans, Vairel Chibutaru had wanted to break away from the Soviet Union when it began

...

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