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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

The Zwickau Prophets

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 16 April 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the early days of the Reformation, not all voices were united. Today, Stephen Nichols tells the story of the Zwickau Prophets, a group of radical preachers whose mystical and apocalyptic teachings clashed with Martin Luther’s commitment to Scripture alone.

Read the transcript: https://ligonier.org/podcasts/5-minutes-in-church-history-with-stephen-nichols/the-zwickau-prophets/

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of Five Minutes in Church History.

0:09.8

Let's go back to 1521 and to Zwickau in Saxony, Germany.

0:15.9

Zwickau is about 200 kilometers south of Wittenberg.

0:20.4

There, a small group of lay preachers were settling on an

0:23.6

alternative to Luther's view and the Reformation across the rest of Germany. They were holding

0:29.7

doctrines that would come to be identified with the Anabaptist movement, which started formerly

0:36.1

in 1525 in Switzerland, but here we see some precursors to it.

0:41.6

A key figure here is Thomas Munzer. He was a Roman Catholic priest, and like Luther, he was

0:48.5

troubled by the Roman Catholic Church, and he eventually joined with Luther at Wittenberg, and after a few years,

0:56.6

Luther dispatched Munser to Zwickau. Munzer developed a very heightened eschatology. He thought

1:04.7

the end of the world was very eminent and began his apocalyptic preaching. In addition to his eschatology,

1:12.8

Munzer was also influenced heavily by mysticism,

1:16.3

and he himself was becoming more and more of a mystic.

1:20.2

Well, there at Zwickau, he joined up with a lay preacher

1:24.1

who was also a weaver, Nicholas Storch. They put a high emphasis on receiving direct

1:30.7

revelation from God, hence the Zwickal prophets. In fact, Munzer would say, I, Thomas Munser, beseech the

1:40.6

church not to listen to a mute God, but a living and a speaking one.

1:47.0

Well, in April of 1521, Munzer, because of his extreme views, was expelled from Zwickhow.

1:55.0

That same month, on April 18, 1521, to be exact, Luther developed his Here I Stand speech at Verms.

2:05.8

And we know that after Verms, Luther was sent in exile to the castle overlooking the

2:12.2

Vortberg.

2:13.5

He would arrive there in May of 1521 and he would be there until March of 1522.

...

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