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Science Quickly

These Bats Buzz like Bees to Save Their Own Lives

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 16 September 2022

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

New research has discovered the first case of acoustic mimicry between a mammal and an insect—an acquired skill that could just save certain bats’ skin.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:08.5

Have you ever found yourself stuck in what felt like a never-ending game of stop copying

0:16.5

me, in which one person keeps repeating what the other one says? You probably figured

0:21.4

that the person parroting you was just trying to be annoying. But some critters might use

0:27.1

vocal mimicry to save their skins. In a recent study, researchers found that certain bats buzz

0:34.1

like bees, a sound that could discourage owls from eating them. The work appears in the

0:39.2

journal Current Biology.

0:41.4

The idea dates back to over two decades ago.

0:45.9

Danielo Russo is a professor of ecology at the University of Naples, Federico Segundo in Italy.

0:52.8

I was working for my PhD and I happened to capture Sangreta, Mausier, bats. When I took

0:59.6

these bats out of the net when I handled them, they invariably buzzed like wasps or hornets.

1:11.4

But what was the point of this unusual auditory outburst? Was it an involuntary squeak

1:17.1

of distress, a warning cry to fellow roost mates? Or maybe, Russo wondered, was it a clever

1:24.2

attempt to trick potential predators into thinking that they might want to back off if they

1:29.7

don't want to wind up with a face full of bee stings?

1:32.6

Of course, the idea was attractive, but it was not very easy to test. And it took me a

1:38.4

long time to design right experiments.

1:42.6

The first thing the researchers did was compare the sounds made by Mausier bats with those

1:48.0

made by hymenopterans, insects like bees and wasps.

1:52.3

So we recorded four species of sting in hymenopterans in the field, as well as these buzzing bats

1:58.9

in hand. And then we tested statistically whether these different bats could be similar

2:06.5

enough to fool a predator.

...

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