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The Daily Poem

Wallace Stevens' "Of the surface of things"

The Daily Poem

Goldberry Studios

Education For Kids, Arts, Kids & Family

4.6729 Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2023

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Stevens moved to Connecticut in 1916, having found employment at the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co., where he became vice president in 1934. He had also begun to establish an identity for himself outside the worlds of law and business. His first book of poems, Harmonium (Alfred A. Knopf), published in 1923, exhibited the influences of both the English Romantics and the French Symbolists, and demonstrated a wholly original style and sensibility: exotic, whimsical, and infused with the light and color of an Impressionist painting. Today’s poem comes from that early collection.

For the next several years, Stevens focused on his business career. He began to publish new poems in 1930, however. In the following year, Knopf released a second edition of Harmonium, which included fourteen new poems, but excluded three of the decidedly weaker ones.

More than any other modern poet, Stevens was concerned with the transformative power of the imagination. Composing poems on his way to and from the office and in the evenings, Stevens spent his days behind a desk at his office, and led a quiet, relatively uneventful life.

Though now considered one of the major American poets of the twentieth century, Stevens did not receive widespread recognition until the publication of The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens (Knopf, 1954), just a year before his death. His other major works include The Necessary Angel (Alfred A. Knopf, 1951), a collection of essays on poetry; Notes Towards a Supreme Fiction (The Cummington Press, 1942); The Man With the Blue Guitar (Alfred A. Knopf, 1937); and Ideas of Order (The Alcestis Press, 1935).

-bio via Poets.org



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome back to The Daily Poem, the podcast from Goldberry Studios.

0:04.4

I'm Sean Johnson, and today is Thursday, November 2, 2023.

0:10.5

Today's poem is by Wallace Stevens, and it's called Of the Surface of Things.

0:17.5

I'll go ahead and read the poem once, offer a few comments, and then read it one more time.

0:24.2

Of the surface of things.

0:27.6

1.

0:29.4

In my room, the world is beyond my understanding.

0:33.6

But when I walk, I see that it consists of three or four hills and a cloud.

0:40.4

2.

0:42.6

From my balcony, I survey the yellow air, reading where I have written, the spring is like a bell undressing.

0:52.6

3.

0:54.1

The gold tree is blue.

0:57.1

The singer has pulled his cloak over his head.

1:00.9

The moon is in the folds of the cloak.

1:10.5

Wallace Stevens was an American modernist poet born in the late 1870s, 1879, in fact, and he died in 1955.

1:22.6

He was educated, trained as a lawyer, and then spent most of his life working as an executive for an insurance company in Connecticut, which is an odd trend among gifted poets.

1:42.4

This is also true of one of my favorite living poets, Ted Coosier, who worked as a Midwestern

1:48.7

insurance salesman for many years and then emerged from his career in insurance to become

1:57.4

a celebrated poet.

2:00.7

In Coosier's case, the Poet Laureate of the United States.

2:05.3

Stevens, as I said, is a modernist poet, which entails all that that entails.

2:12.7

And he won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry for his collected works or collected poems in 1955.

...

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