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CrowdScience

What is a quantum computer?

CrowdScience

BBC

Science, Technology

4.8985 Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2022

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Every year, new computers are being developed that are faster and smarter than ever before. But if you really want to take things to the next level, you've got to go quantum. CrowdScience listener Atikah in Hungary likes the sound of a quantum computer but wants to know: what exactly is it, what can it do that a normal computer can't, and how soon can she get hold of one?

The digital devices in our everyday lives - from laptop computers to smartphones - are all based on 0s and 1s: so-called ‘bits’. But quantum computers are based on ‘qubits’ - the quantum 0s and 1s that are altogether stranger, but also more powerful. With the help of quantum computing researcher Jessica Pointing and a spinning doughnut, presenter Alex Lathbridge learns how these ‘qubits’ allow computers to perform calculations millions of times faster than normal.

While quantum computers do exist, it turns out they're not yet big enough or stable enough to be really useful. Alex visits Professor Winfried Hensinger and his prototype quantum computer at the University of Sussex to understand what they can do right now, and why it’s so incredibly difficult to scale them up. He hears from the engineers racing to overcome the obstacles and unlock the potential of these mega-powerful systems.

But once the engineering problems are solved, what then? Professor Shohini Ghose opens our eyes to the exciting range of possible applications - from helping create new drugs, to making electric batteries much more efficient and maybe even helping farmers fertilise their crops for a fraction of the price.

Contributors - Jessica Pointing, Professor Winfried Hensinger, Professor Shohini Ghose Presenter - Alex Lathbridge Producer - Ilan Goodman Sound Design - Jon Nicholls

[Image: Winfried Hensinger in his lab at the University of Sussex, Credit: Universal Quantum]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Take some time for yourself with soothing classical music from the mindful mix, the Science of

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Happiness Podcast.

0:08.0

For the last 20 years I've dedicated my career to exploring the science of living a happier more meaningful life and I want

0:14.4

to share that science with you.

0:16.1

And just one thing, deep calm with Michael Mosley.

0:19.4

I want to help you tap in to your hidden relaxation response system and open the door to that

0:25.4

calmer place within. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:31.5

Anyone that tells people who are accused of sorcery are also blamed for being sorcerers.

0:37.0

Life's less ordinary from the BBC World Service, real people with extraordinary stories.

0:43.5

I started having a strength in me.

0:46.3

I have to stand up for other women.

0:48.3

Find out more at the end of this podcast.

0:50.7

All right, so before we do this list up we have to give a super quick health and safety thing

1:00.0

so you're perfectly safe in there, but if you were to do mad gymnastics over the optical tables, there's

1:06.8

laser beams, and if you were to get eyes behind the mirrors behind the laser beams, that would be dangerous.

1:11.7

So don't do gymnastics over the optical tables

1:14.0

you see there and be perfectly safe.

1:16.0

No gymnastics over the optical tables.

1:20.0

Okay so this is, this is the way.

1:22.6

You're listening to crowd science from the BBC World Service.

1:28.6

I'm Alex Strathbridge and I'm pretty excited.

1:31.8

I'm about to enter a lab that houses a quantum computer.

...

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