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Science Quickly

What Is the Shape of This Word?

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 February 2022

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What shape do you see when you hear “ bouba ”? What about “ kiki ”? It turns out that nonsense words that evoke certain shapes have something to say about the origins of language.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:51.1

This is Scientific Americans, 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:58.3

Some words imitate the sounds made by the things they describe, like buzz, or hiss,

1:06.3

or zip. For you, language lovers, that's called Anomatopoeia. But what if the way a word sounds

1:13.8

could evoke some other feature of an object, like its shape? Well, a new study suggests not only

1:20.4

that it can, but that the same word can do so across multiple languages. The findings are in

1:26.3

the journal, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. The researchers were interested

1:31.8

in studying the evolution of language. Both the the ancient origins of language going back

1:36.9

hundreds of thousands of years ago, or maybe even a million to years ago, and also the ongoing

1:42.6

evolution of modern languages. Marcus Proman, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham in the UK.

1:49.5

He says that a century ago, linguists insisted that the words we assign to various objects and

1:55.3

actions are essentially arbitrary, and that words don't necessarily resemble or sound like the

2:01.0

things to which they refer. There's nothing doggy sounding about the word dog or feline sounding

2:06.0

about the word cat. Well, that makes sense, because different languages have different words

2:10.9

for the same thing. One person's pup is another one's perro. But there's a lot of evidence now

...

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