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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

When does a house become a mansion? Giving someone house.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 5 December 2023

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

957. We trace the linguistic history behind "house" and "mansion" to uncover how these two humble words for dwellings grew apart, with "mansion" gaining airs — all because of the Norman invasion. Plus, we look at why someone might ask if a potential suitor "gave you any house."

Transcript

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0:00.0

As the holiday travel season descends, many of us go back to spend a bit of time in the houses of our childhood.

0:08.0

While they might have seemed like mansions in the eyes of a little kid, we rarely find them quite so grand when we're squished together

0:15.8

in the dining room between Aunt Kate and all the cousins.

0:19.7

But what exactly does it take to change a house into a mansion?

0:24.0

Well, not much, it turns out, beyond a little French charm.

0:28.0

At least if we consider the history of the words we use to refer to the places we reside.

0:32.6

Grammar Girl here, I'm in Jan Fog Fog Fog,

0:39.2

your friendly guide to the English language.

0:42.0

Stick around because after we talk about the origin of words like House and

0:46.0

Mansion, I have a fam elect that also includes the word House,

0:50.2

and I try to get to the bottom of its origin.

0:52.5

The word house is a native English word,

0:59.4

meaning we got it from the Germanic languages that developed into Old English after the Angles, Saxons,

1:05.6

and Jutes settled on the British Isles in the 5th century.

1:09.6

The ancient Germanic word for house was Koussan, but by the time it made it into English, the K sound had dropped off,

1:17.0

leaving us with just Hoose, H-U-S.

1:20.0

This type of sound loss wasn't unusual. In fact the ancient word for heart also originally started with a K.

1:28.0

It was Kerr, K-E-R, which explains why cardiac and heart refer to the same vital organ but sounds so different.

1:37.0

Cardiac was borrowed into English from the Latin word for Heart, Core, C-O-R,

1:42.0

where it never dropped the original K sound at the beginning.

1:46.8

The word Hart, on the other hand, came to English from Germanic origins, where its K had long been left behind, and only a puff of air, otherwise known as an H, remained. But the most interesting thing about the origin of the word house is that it's etymology related to the verb

2:04.7

to hide. Probably because way back in human history a house was a covering or shelter that

...

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