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In Our Time: Science

William and Caroline Herschel

In Our Time: Science

BBC

History

4.5 β€’ 1.4K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 11 November 2021

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss William Herschel (1738 – 1822) and his sister Caroline Herschel (1750 – 1848) who were born in Hanover and made their reputation in Britain. William was one of the most eminent astronomers in British history. Although he started life as a musician, as a young man he became interested in studying the night sky. With an extraordinary talent, he constructed telescopes that were able to see further and more clearly than any others at the time. He is most celebrated today for discovering the planet Uranus and detecting what came to be known as infrared radiation. Caroline also became a distinguished astronomer, discovering several comets and collaborating with her brother. With Monica Grady Professor of Planetary and Space Sciences at the Open University Carolin Crawford Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge and an Emeritus Fellow of Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge And Jim Bennett Keeper Emeritus at the Science Museum in London. Studio producer: John Goudie

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC sounds, music, radio, podcasts.

0:04.8

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.3

There's a reading list to go with it on our website,

0:09.5

and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.7

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.6

Hello, William Herschel, 1738 to 1822,

0:19.8

is one of the most eminent astronomers in British history.

0:23.1

Although he started life as a musician,

0:25.4

as a young man, he became interested in studying the night sky.

0:29.1

As a result of his extraordinary talent,

0:31.4

he constructed telescopes that were able to see further

0:34.2

and more clearly than any others around at that time.

0:37.4

He's most celebrated today for discovering the planet Uranus

0:40.4

and detecting what came to be known as infrared radiation.

0:44.4

His sister, Caroline Herschel, 1758 to 1848,

0:47.3

also became a distinguished astronomer,

0:49.6

as well as providing vital assistance

0:51.2

to her brother she discovered several comets

0:53.3

and carried out highly important work on stars.

0:56.9

When we discuss William and Caroline Herschel are,

0:59.6

Monica Grady, Professor of Planetary and Space Sciences

...

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