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Planet Money

Worst. Tariffs. Ever. (update)

Planet Money

NPR

Business, News

4.629.8K Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2024

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Smoot Hawley Tariffs were a debacle that helped plunge America into the Great Depression. What can we learn from them?

Today on the show, we tell the nearly 100-year-old story of Smoot and Hawley, that explains why Congress decided to delegate tariff power to the executive branch in the first place. It's a story that weaves in wool, humble buckwheat, tiny little goldfish, and even Ferris Bueller... Anyone? Anyone?

It's also what set the stage for the Trump tariffs.

President-elect Donald Trump enacted a heap of import taxes in his first term, in particular on goods from China. President Biden's administration largely kept those tariffs in place, and levied new tariffs as well, on electric vehicles and solar panels.

And now, as Trump's second presidency is on the horizon, he has promised even more tariffs on Mexico, Canada, China, and even on all imports across the board.

And now, as Trump's second presidency is on the horizon, he has promised even more tariffs on Mexico, Canada, China, and even on all imports across the board.

We update this classic episode about the Smoot Hawley Tariffs, and review the impact of more recent efforts from Trump and Biden alike.

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Transcript

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0:24.9

Hey, it's Erica Barris, a quick word before the show to talk about this year and all the

0:31.1

different kinds of stories you heard on Planet Money.

0:33.8

This year, we brought you stories about inflation, disinflation, stagflation,

0:38.7

skimplation, dynamic pricing. What is Timu? Banking apps, rum taxes, the main potato

0:43.6

war of 1976. So many stories about so many different things.

0:48.9

And the one thing they all have in common is we work really hard on each of them.

0:56.5

International shipping so that they make you smarter and they're fun to listen to.

1:01.5

Tiny soda cans, zombie mortgages, why flying sucks, and another edition of Planet Money Summer School.

1:08.5

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