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Iroquois History and Legends

08 Mourning Wars

Iroquois History and Legends

Andrew James Cotter

Canadian History, Iroquois, History, North American History, First Nations, Religion & Spirituality, American History, Education, Six Nations, Native America, Christianity, Native American, Indian History, Colonial History, Haudenosaunee

4.8697 Ratings

🗓️ 29 May 2016

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Warfare was a way of life for everyone living in Northeastern America since before there was memory or record.  Today we talk about how warfare was conducted pre-European contact.  Also with the waves of epidemics destroying native populations the Iroquois Nations stepped up raids into neighboring regions looking for captives to assimilate into their communities.

Sources:

IROQUOIA: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIVE WORLD BY WILLIAM ENGELBRECHT

IROQUOIS DIPLOMACY ON THE EARLY AMERICAN FRONTIER BY TIMOTHY J. SHANNON

1491: NEW REVELATIONS OF THE AMERICAS BEFORE COLUMBUS BY CHARLES MANN

CHAMPLAIN'S DREAM BY DAVID HACKETT FISCHER



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Transcript

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0:00.0

The following episode will deal with stories and depictions of torture and war.

0:05.0

These things I would not recommend for people that are faint of heart or for young children.

0:11.0

It's a very mature theme and topic.

0:13.0

It's a hard thing to discuss also, because we can't really wrap our heads around and understand why an entire society would think that it's all right to mutilate and torture people.

0:26.6

We hope that this episode will help understand the mindset of the time and culture.

0:33.1

That's not to pick on Native American peoples and say that they were inferior or barbaric

0:39.5

compared to European peoples, because they weren't.

0:43.2

Europeans and Africans and Asians had their own different horrible ways to deal with

0:48.2

enemies.

0:49.7

This episode is to remind us that people are people.

0:57.8

There's good people and evil people and good things and bad things in all cultures.

1:04.0

And yes, I'm talking about even to this day in American culture, European culture, Asian culture, African culture.

1:09.1

These things are still under the surface and in every man and woman's heart.

1:40.8

The reason we need to tell these things is so that it is not repeated. Summer had just peaked. August was a few nights away.

1:49.8

Maticulously, he spread across his face and body pigments of red and black.

2:04.1

He fixed his headdress of three large eagle feathers upon his crown. Looking down, he reached for his finely chiseled axe of stone, blunt yet strong.

2:11.3

He grasped the handles with his fingers, recalling to mind how many moons it took to carve the rock,

2:18.2

to bore the hole in the head, and then to place it in a sapling, waiting for the tree to grow inside the tool.

2:26.7

His mind began to wander back, thinking about how many of his family and clan had passed on since he started making the axe.

2:31.4

The village in the nation was much smaller than it had been before.

2:40.2

His town needed more people if it was to survive. This was his chance to improve himself among the Mohawk people. This was a chance to help those who were grieving, those who had lost

2:46.3

sons and daughters. He arose and walked out of the home and straight for the center of his town.

...

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