4.8 • 852 Ratings
🗓️ 24 July 2024
⏱️ 50 minutes
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0:00.0 | I'm Taylor and I'm Tyler. Today, Alma 36 to 38. And we brought our friend on Jack Welch, |
0:06.7 | the discoverer of a beautiful literary pattern in the book of Mormon called Chiasmus. And we're |
0:12.1 | delighted today to have him talk about that discovery and why it matters. |
0:17.1 | Many people in the world are familiar with the term chiasmus, but there are many of our audience |
0:23.8 | who maybe have never even seen this word or have any idea what it means. |
0:28.6 | What would you – how would you describe that? |
0:30.6 | Well, join the crowd. |
0:33.8 | It is a term that wasn't very widely known and still isn't in many circles, but biblical scholars |
0:41.7 | and people who work a lot in ancient literature are familiar with this because it's a kind |
0:47.4 | of rhetorical way of saying things that is made necessary because of some of the aspects |
0:53.8 | of their writing. For example, they had no |
0:56.0 | paragraphs. They had no periods or commas. They don't use the ways that we do to signal to readers |
1:02.5 | when one idea is beginning and ending and the next idea beginning and ending. So they use parallelism |
1:09.8 | and this kind of chasm to create a unit structure |
1:13.3 | so that you can tell when you've started something, you go through a list of items and then go |
1:17.6 | through that list in the opposite order. And when you get to the end, you know you've finished. |
1:22.2 | And it was widely used not only in written texts, but the written texts are based on oral tradition. |
1:30.3 | And the use of this kind of organizational way of thinking is especially helpful in oral literature. |
1:37.3 | And most of the ancient world communicated verbally. And so this kind of style is not particularly comfortable to us, but when |
1:47.8 | we see it, it becomes really clear. Beautiful. So where did we even get the name? The word kiosmus |
1:54.9 | in Greek means a criss-crossing. It can also mean coming to a crux, a crossroads. And chiasmus will often be used to |
2:04.1 | help emphasize in a literary way a turning point where someone in their life has come to a crossing. |
... |
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