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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Colestipol Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 14 May 2020

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Colestipol is a bile acid sequestrant that can be used in the management of hyperlipidemia.



By binding bile acid in the gut, colestipol can lower LDL that is bound to bile acid by eliminating it through the feces.



Numerous drug interactions existed as colestipol can bind many drugs. This is a downside to its use and why it isn't a preferred hyperlipidemia agent.



In patients with elevated triglycerides, colestipol should be avoided.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I'm your host, Eric Christensen.

0:06.0

Always want to remind you guys, go check out real life pharmacology.com. Go ahead and subscribe to our

0:13.3

email list and I will get you a 31 page PDF on the top 200 drugs. So definitely go check that out

0:20.2

absolutely for free, simply for

0:22.6

signing up for our email list and when we have new podcasts and products and things of that nature.

0:28.6

So definitely go check that out. And let's get into the drug of the day. And we are talking

0:35.4

cholesterol. Brand name of this medication is colestid,

0:41.1

and this medication is classified as a drug that can lower cholesterol levels.

0:49.2

More specifically, its classification is a bile acid sequestrant.

0:55.2

Now, I have talked about colostyramine, I believe, in a previous podcast,

1:00.1

and that mechanism is similar.

1:03.7

So cholesterol binds bile acid in the gut.

1:09.3

And if you remember cholesterol, more specifically LDL and bile acid can essentially

1:17.6

bind up each other or bound together in the gut. So when cholesterol binds up bile acid,

1:26.2

it also can take with it cholesterol and LDL and things of that nature.

1:31.0

And that's ultimately eliminated through the feces and then reabsorption isn't possible back into systemic circulation.

1:41.9

So that's the main mechanism by which it lowers cholesterol there.

1:49.0

Now, in clinical practice, do I see this medication used for cholesterol?

1:54.9

Not very often.

1:57.2

We've got so much better evidence, data, with statin therapy, effectiveness as well.

2:05.3

So in most situations, you're probably going to see a statin first.

2:10.0

You're probably going to see a Zetabib and maybe our higher risk patients, secondary prevention, things like that.

...

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