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DIP Ep 587: 2025 USMLE Step 1 Free 120 Discussion Part 5b (Q46-50, super helpful for Step 2 and 3!)

» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine-Favour Anene

Medicine, Education, Science & Medicine, Higher Education

4.9929 Ratings

🗓️ 4 April 2025

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this podcast, I continue our free 120 discussion. Lots of integration here together with a discussion of many test taking principles. I also discuss a lot of pharmacology and bilirubin metabolism with this specific episode. Audio Download

Transcript

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0:00.0

All right, welcome. This is episode 587 of the Divine Intervention Podcast. In today's podcast,

0:06.9

we're going to be continue our series on the step one free, 120. This is going to be series 5. This is

0:12.4

going to be part 5B. So we stopped at 45 because there were a lot of things I really wanted to go

0:17.8

through in terms of just content and pathophase and test sticking

0:21.4

principle. So we're going to finish that up. So question 46 says, a 40-year-old woman comes to the

0:28.0

physician because of a runny nose, sneezing and itching eyes on exposure to cats since childhood.

0:34.5

Anti-allergy drugs have not provided relief. Her symptoms improve with a program of

0:38.6

desensitization involving an administration of increasing doses of the allergen. Which of the

0:44.2

following is the most likely mechanism of the beneficial effect of this treatment? So, this person

0:50.7

basically is, we're told that, okay, we're going to start a desensitization program.

0:55.6

This is actually something that's not really common, but it's actually very effective for the people that are willing to kind of stick it through.

1:03.0

So, you know, many people call this immunotherapy.

1:05.7

In fact, this was probably like some of the earliest kinds of immunotherapy that existed.

1:09.9

So basically, what does allergen desensitization involve?

1:13.3

Basically, you keep getting bigger and bigger doses of things,

1:17.0

bigger and bigger doses of the allergen.

1:19.6

And then over time, that induces a lot of tolerance by your immune system, right?

1:24.0

Like a bunch of things actually happen, right?

1:25.8

So for example, like your immune

1:28.2

system starts making these regulatory T cells that make things like Interleukin 10 and TGF beta

1:33.7

that pretty much kind of dumb down your immune system. You switch away from like a T helper

1:38.9

two response to more of a T helper one response, right? And also in that process, you make a bunch of IgG antibodies

...

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