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BBC Inside Science

Engineering for floods; Neanderthal genes; Switching senses; Genes in Space game

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 6 February 2014

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The warning that floods are likely to become more common, or more severe, won't be a high priority for those with homes currently deluged. But it is something architects, engineers and planners have been taking very seriously. Dr. Adam Rutherford finds out about some of the innovations, both in UK and abroad, being designed for homes in areas prone to flooding - from simple door guards and waterproofing which can be retrofitted to existing houses - to entire city re-landscaping, or 'waterscaping' which aims to make room for the river, rather than fighting against it.

Last week Adam talked about research showing that most people of European or East Asian descent carry a small percentage of Neanderthal DNA - about 2%. He examined some of the physical characteristics we may have got from the genes of our ancient cousins. This week Inside Science addresses some of the questions this fascinating work prompted.

A new study in the journal Neuron this week, looks at what happens in the brain when one of the senses is dulled. Dr. Patrick Kanold, from the University of Maryland in the States, and his colleagues simulated blindness in mice by keeping them in the dark for a week, to see what happened to the parts of their brains involved in hearing. The found that the mouse's hearing improved. We sometimes talk about the brain being hardwired: all the neurons locked in place from early childhood. It was assumed that there was only a short, finite period when the brain was still capable of changing, but the new research shows parts of the brain still has room to manoeuvre.

A recurring problem in science is that we are far better at collecting vast amounts of scientific data than we are at actually analysing them. To combat this problem, the charity Cancer Research UK have just launched a mobile phone game, 'Genes In Space', that farms statistical analysis out to the masses. Under the guise of flying a spaceship through a meteor storm, game players actually navigate their way through genetic sequence data from breast cancer patients. The information on the virtual path they take is automatically uploaded to the database and fed back into the scientific process.

Producer: Fiona Roberts.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello you, I'm Adam Rutherford and this is the BBC Inside Science Podcast for the programme First

0:40.6

Broadcast on the 6th of February, which in 1913 was the birthday of the

0:45.6

great paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey. She died in 1996, but oh she would have loved all the

0:51.2

modern genomic analysis of the Neanderthals in last week's show

0:54.7

followed up on today's.

0:56.4

Terms and conditions at BBC.co.uk.uk.

1:00.3

For the devastating flooding across the UK this week we're taking a hard look at how to fix

1:05.5

up existing houses and plan for living in flood risk areas that's coming up in just a minute.

1:10.0

We've also got some superpowers and video games in preparation for the program.

1:14.8

I spent a not inconsiderable amount of inside science production time doing this.

1:19.2

Yes, a new shoot-um-up game that will help in the fight against cancer. Yes, you heard that right.

1:26.0

We take a listen to new research about mice who develop super-enhanced hearing after they've been kept in the dark.

1:32.0

But first, with all the devastation caused by flooding around the country,

1:36.0

we've heard about removing the water,

1:38.0

but what about changing the buildings and the landscape?

1:41.0

More about how we can plan to live with floods in the future later on.

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