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The History of English Podcast

Episode 141: The Great Vowel Shift (Part 1)

The History of English Podcast

Kevin Stroud

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.86.9K Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2020

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The term ‘Great Vowel Shift’ was coined in the early 1900s by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen to describe a systematic change in the long vowel sounds of English. The changes help to mark the transition from Middle English to … Continue reading

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of English Podcast, a podcast about the history of the English language.

0:15.5

This is Episode 141, the Great Vowel Shift, Part 1.

0:21.0

In this episode, we're going to delve into the Great Vowel Shift by looking at a series

0:25.3

of changes that affected certain vowel sounds pronounced in the front part of the mouth.

0:30.6

We're going to focus on the two highest front vowels, and we'll explore how the sound

0:35.2

of those vowels evolved in the middle English period.

0:39.0

Those were some of the earliest developments in the major event that's known today as

0:43.2

the Great Vowel Shift.

0:45.5

Over the next couple of episodes, we'll continue our look at changes that took place in other

0:49.8

parts of the mouth.

0:51.8

Selectively, these changes will help to mark the transition from middle English to modern

0:56.2

English.

0:57.5

So over the course of these episodes, we'll break down the Great Vowel Shift piece by piece,

1:02.6

and we'll see how those changes shape the language we speak today.

1:06.7

But before we begin, let me remind you that the website for the podcast is historyofenglishpodcast.com.

1:13.4

And you can sign up to support the podcast and get bonus episodes and transcripts at patreon.com-historyofenglish.

1:22.8

Now, before we begin, let me make a quick programming note.

1:26.8

Last time, I mentioned that I was going to discuss the Great Vowel Shift over the course

1:31.3

of two episodes, one focusing on the front vowels and one focusing on the back vowels.

1:38.0

Well, as I started to delve into this episode, I realized that I couldn't really cover the

1:42.7

front vowel changes in one episode.

1:45.6

There's an extra vowel sound in the front of the mouth, and the changes there were a

...

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