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The History of English Podcast

Episode 143: The Great Vowel Shift (Part 3)

The History of English Podcast

Kevin Stroud

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.86.9K Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2020

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this final episode about the sound changes associated with the Great Vowel Shift, we explore the vowel shifts that took place in the back of the mouth. We also explore how these changes impacted the way words are spelled … Continue reading

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of English Podcast, a podcast about the history of the English

0:14.1

language.

0:15.4

This is Episode 143, the Great Vowel Shift, Part 3.

0:20.9

In this episode, we're going to conclude our look at the Great Vowel Shift.

0:25.0

We'll do that by focusing our attention on the vowels pronounced in the back part of

0:29.6

the mouth.

0:31.1

The vowel changes that we know today as the Great Vowel Shift affected all of the long

0:35.9

vowel sounds, including the back vowels.

0:39.6

Those vowels also experienced a chain shift, whereby a series of vowel sounds moved in

0:44.7

unison.

0:46.5

Those changes caused many words to be pronounced in new ways, but the spellings tended to stay

0:51.9

the same.

0:53.7

As a result, this process contributed to the modern disconnect between the way words

0:58.2

are pronounced and the way they're spelled.

1:01.1

So this time, we'll explore the impact of the Great Vowel Shift on the vowels pronounced

1:05.8

in the back part of the mouth, and we'll see how those changes shaped the way many

1:10.0

words are spelled today.

1:12.9

But before we begin, let me remind you that the website for the podcast is historyofenglishpodcast.com,

1:20.2

and you can sign up to support the podcast and get bonus episodes and transcripts at

1:25.2

patreon.com slash historyofenglish.

1:30.2

Now let's turn our attention to the vowels pronounced in the back part of the mouth.

1:35.4

As we've seen before, the various vowel sounds are produced by slightly altering the way

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