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Choiceology with Katy Milkman

Mesmerized: With Guests Mara Rockliff & John List

Choiceology with Katy Milkman

Charles Schwab

Behavioral Economics, Society & Culture, Social Sciences, Decision Making, Charles Schwab, Business, Science, Investing, Dan Heath, Katy Milkman

4.81.4K Ratings

🗓️ 7 November 2022

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It seems like every other week there's a news report about how coffee will help you live longer or will shorten your life. There are similar reports about vitamins and water consumption and any number of other health-related studies. So why do we see so much conflicting information around scientific research in the media? In this episode of Choiceology with Katy Milkman, a look at the slippery problem of separating correlation from causation.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

When it comes to the effect of coffee on a health, some studies have linked consumption

0:11.2

to heart risk factors such as raised cholesterol or blood pressure.

0:15.1

They found that those who drank six or more cups of coffee a day had a 22 percent higher

0:19.6

risk of developing a cardiovascular disease.

0:22.5

After 25 cups of coffee a day had no ill effects on your arteries.

0:27.5

A day out of Australia found that two to three cups of coffee a day is not only associated

0:32.5

with a lower risk of heart disease and dangerous heart rhythms, but also with living longer.

0:44.8

It seems as if every year there's a new study on whether coffee is good or bad for you.

0:50.1

You've probably seen other contradictory reports on how vitamins or water consumption or salt

0:55.0

or sugar affect some other health outcome you care about.

0:58.8

So why is it that we see so many conflicting reports in the media?

1:02.8

Why is it so difficult to determine whether something like coffee is good or bad for, say,

1:08.5

your heart?

1:09.5

It has a lot to do with the challenge of separating out all the factors that influence

1:13.3

our health.

1:14.8

Things like age, weight, height, genetics, mindset, sleep patterns, stress, exercise, and,

1:23.2

well, you get the idea.

1:25.2

Health is the sum of many things, and coffee is just one small piece of a much larger puzzle.

1:32.4

Teasing out its influence is no easy feat.

1:35.1

In this episode, we'll dig into a tool for tackling a common mistake that affects how

1:39.3

we think about everything from coffee to medicine to education.

1:45.5

You'll hear a colorful story from history that illustrates how this tool works, and

...

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