Self-Made King (First Intermediate Period 04)

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

Society & Culture, History

4.8 • 2.1K Ratings

🗓️ 16 August 2024

⏱️ 68 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

The first phase is over, and the war is heating up. Around 2055 BCE, a lord of Waset/Thebes/Luxor named Intef I promoted himself far above the established norms. Sending representatives to treat with the other rulers, Intef nonetheless began to push his military power further afield. Soon, he began to isolate and attack the loyalist governors nearby… Episode details: The Qena Bend and locations referenced in this episode. “Godfather” Walz theme by Andrea Giuffredi. “Declare Independence” by Björk, instrumental version. Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net. Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com. The History of Egypt Podcast: Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast. Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments. Select Bibliography: D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC (2008). E. Brovarski, ‘Overseers of Upper Egypt in the Old to Middle Kingdoms’, Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 140 (2013), 91—111. Available online. J. J. Clère and J. Vandier, Textes de la Première Période Intermédiare et de la XIeme Dynastie (1948). J. C. Darnell, Theban Desert Road Survey in the Egyptian Western Desert, I: Gebel Tjauti Rock Inscriptions 1-45 and Wadi el-Hôl Rock Inscriptions 1-45 (2002). J. C. Darnell and D. Darnell, ‘New Inscriptions of the Late First Intermediate Period from the Theban Western Desert and the Beginnings of the Northern Expansion of the Eleventh Dynasty’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 56 (1997), 241—258. JSTOR. A. E. Demidchik, ‘The History of the Heracleopolitan Kings’ Domain’, in H.-W. Fischer-Elfert and R. B. Parkinson (eds), Studies on the Middle Kingdom in Memory of Detlef Franke (2013), 93—106. Online. H. G. Fischer, Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome: Dynasties VI-XI (1964). H. G. Fischer, Dendera in the Third Millennium BC Down to the Theban Domination of Upper Egypt (1968). W. Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (2006 & 2024). R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013). M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms (1973). S. Seidlmayer, ‘The First Intermediate Period (c. 2160--2055 BC)’, in I. Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (2000), 108—136. N. Strudwick, Texts from the Pyramid Age (2005). T. Wilkinson, The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt: The History of a Civilisation from 3000 BC to Cleopatra (2010). T. Wilkinson, Lives of the Ancient Egyptians (2019). H. Willems, ‘The First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom’, in A. B. Lloyd (ed.), A Companion to Ancient Egypt, 1 (2010), 81—100. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0	Hello dear listener and welcome to Conflicted, a podcast that tells stories of the Islamic past and present to help you make sense of the world today.
0:09.0	Hosted by me Thomas Small, author and filmmaker, and my good friend Amundine an ex al-Qaeda jihadi turned
0:15.8	my six spy. Conflicted is prepping its fifth season which is coming to you very soon and
0:21.3	in the meantime you can sign up to our conflicted community.
0:25.0	Subscribe to Conflicted wherever you get your podcasts. Before we begin, a quick disclaimer. The events of this episode take place
0:39.2	somewhere in the middle of the 21st century B.C.E. but the exact dates are totally uncertain.
0:47.0	Like most of the first intermediate period, we have tiny pieces of the jigsaw puzzle,
0:52.0	but different scholars will reconstruct that puzzle in different ways.
0:56.0	What follows is my interpretation based on wider scholarship and my reading of the sources,
1:02.0	but by no means is it the only possible version.
1:06.0	Just bear that in mind as our story unfolds.
1:10.0	Thank you.
1:22.0	4,000 years ago, approximately, a group of Egyptian soldiers marched along a desert road. They were armed with shields, spears, perhaps daggers and bows. They were a skilled group of warriors known as
1:29.5	Meshachui or assault troops. They were marching through a series of hills, rocky outcroppings that dominated desert valleys and provided impassable barriers to passage.
1:42.5	Between these hills, narrow areas allowed pathways or tracks
1:46.9	that crisscrossed the desert and connected different parts of the Nile Valley
1:51.5	with the Oasis far to the west. The cliffs. of the from countless travelers across history.
2:03.0	From the prehistoric period around 3,200 B.C.
2:08.0	all the way up to the Roman Empire,
2:11.0	travelers have crossed these paths and left their mark on the walls.
2:16.0	One day, around 4,000 years ago, this group of soldiers, the Masha Hui or assault troops, stopped briefly in the shadow of a cliff.
2:28.2	One of them, perhaps their leader, took out a chisel or a pace of sharp rock to leave his own inscription on the sandstone desert walls.
	...

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