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American Innovations

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American Innovations

Wondery

Steven Johnson, History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids, Science

4.64.1K Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2020

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 19th Century, the telegraph is the cutting edge of communication. No one can imagine anything better—except Alexander Graham Bell.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, prime members, you can listen to American innovations, add free on Amazon music, download

0:06.0

the app today.

0:10.0

It's October 1832, in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.

0:22.8

Two man aboard a ship bound from France to New York City, steal themselves against

0:27.5

a wicked storm.

0:29.2

Their fellow passengers are green-faced and heaving, that these two men barely notice

0:33.9

the boat's climbs and falls.

0:36.5

They're too engrossed in their conversation.

0:39.6

One is a gifted but struggling painter.

0:42.4

The other is a brilliant geologist.

0:45.1

Their conversation about Benjamin Franklin and his experiments with a force called electricity

0:50.3

has wound its way around to the current topic, modern communications technology.

0:56.2

The boat takes a massive lurch and the painter steadies himself against a mantle, unfazed.

1:02.3

A few weeks ago in France, I visited the Semaphore telegraph system, quite an artistic vision

1:08.1

indeed, extending into the countryside as far as the eye can see, and the simplicity of

1:13.3

this system is so elegant.

1:15.6

In the early 1830s, the Semaphore system is the fastest, most reliable way to communicate

1:21.4

a message over long distances.

1:23.7

It consists of a line of towers that stretches for miles, each visible to the next.

1:29.0

They're topped with a vertical post with hinged, horizontal arms extending out that can

1:35.0

be manipulated by an operator into different positions.

1:38.6

Each position corresponds to a code in Semaphore, a visual language for relaying messages from

...

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