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Plain English with Derek Thompson

The Four Biggest Myths About Political Persuasion

Plain English with Derek Thompson

The Ringer

News Commentary, News

4.81.8K Ratings

🗓️ 16 August 2024

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today's episode is about how we change our minds—and what political science tells us about the best ways to change the minds of voters. Our guest is David Broockman, a political scientist at the University of California Berkeley, and the coauthor, with Josh Kalla, of a new essay in Slow Boring on Kamala Harris, Donald Trump, and the most persuasive arguments and messages to decide this election. Today, David and I talk about the four biggest myths of political persuasion—and in the process, David will attempt to do something that I’m not entirely sure is possible: He’ll try to change my mind about how persuasion works. If you have questions, observations, or ideas for future episodes, email us at [email protected]. Host: Derek Thompson Guest: David Broockman Producer: Devon Baroldi Links: "What's Better Than Calling Donald Trump 'Weird'?" https://www.slowboring.com/p/whats-better-than-calling-trump-weird "Consuming cross-cutting media causes learning and moderates attitudes: A field experiment with Fox News viewers" https://osf.io/preprints/osf/jrw26 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

In the fall of 2014 a group of hackers pulled off the biggest Hollywood

0:04.2

heist of all time. They broke into computer servers belonging to Sony pictures and

0:08.6

released hundreds of thousands of top secret documents. The attack would cause an international incident

0:14.3

upend thousands of lives and change the movie industry forever. From Spotify and

0:20.4

the Ringer Podcast Network, I'm Brian Raftering and this is the Hollywood Hack.

0:25.0

Listen on the Big Picture Feed, starting August 19th.

0:29.0

Today's episode is about how we change our minds and the political science of

0:36.5

voters changing their minds during an election. I don't know that I've talked

0:41.2

about this before but I have a very specific theory of persuasion.

0:46.8

My theory is that nobody ever changes their mind, not ever. That's a strong version of the theory at least, so maybe I ought to back up and explain where it comes from.

0:58.0

In 2019, Matthew Feinberg, a psychologist at the University of Toronto, and Rob Willer, a sociologist

1:06.4

in Stanford University, published a paper on the Moral Foundations Theory of Persuasion. They said political differences are often

1:15.0

fueled by different moral stories, different moral concerns. Conservatives tend to

1:21.6

care more about order, safety, patriotism.

1:25.0

Progressives tend to care more about equality, justice.

1:29.0

And one reason why these groups are so profoundly unpersuasive to each other in debate is that both liberals

1:35.9

and conservatives typically craft arguments based on their own moral convictions rather than the convictions of the people they're trying to

1:44.6

persuade. We tend to assume that our way of looking at the world is correct and

1:50.0

therefore universal. But values are more like a state currency.

1:56.0

They work within certain networks,

1:58.0

but they don't always translate across borders.

2:01.0

The Canadian dollar works very well in Ontario, but it doesn't facilitate

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