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The Daily

The Sunday Read: ‘Some Raw Truths About Raw Milk’

The Daily

The New York Times

Daily News, News

4.4102.8K Ratings

🗓️ 9 February 2025

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Thousands of years ago, after domesticating cows and other ruminants, humans did something remarkable: They began to consume the milk from these animals. But living closely with animals and drinking their milk also presents risks, chief among them the increased likelihood that infections will jump from animals to people. Some of humanity’s nastiest scourges, including smallpox and measles, probably originated in domesticated animals. In the 19th century, health authorities began pushing for milk to be treated by heating it; this simple practice of pasteurizing milk would come to be considered one of the great public-health triumphs of the modern era. Today, however, a small but growing number of Americans prefer to drink their milk raw. And Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President Trump’s choice to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, now stands at the vanguard of this movement.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, my name is Moises Velazquez-Manoff, and I'm a contributor to the New York Times

0:10.2

magazine. I'm a science writer, and I mostly cover health, medicine, and the environment.

0:16.2

This week's Sunday read is based on a recent magazine article of mine about raw milk.

0:24.3

The first and most important takeaway of my piece is that raw milk can literally kill you

0:30.3

and that people should make sure they understand the risks before drinking it.

0:35.7

And even if it doesn't kill you, it can make you extremely sick.

0:40.6

We're talking about ending up in the ICU potentially with kidney failure because of a terrible

0:46.5

E. coli strain, just as one example. I grew up in New Mexico where some people were drinking

0:53.4

raw milk because it fit into their

0:55.5

back to the land philosophy or because they liked the way it tasted.

0:59.8

But nowadays, raw milk is just as much a beverage for libertarian types, homeschoolers,

1:05.5

people who are suspicious of the government telling them what to do, and health fanatics looking

1:10.6

for quote unquote superfoods.

1:13.4

On social media, you may have caught some of the magical claims about raw milk.

1:18.1

Like, I started drinking it and my eczema went away, or it cured my inflammatory problems.

1:24.6

And those are some of the moderate claims.

1:27.3

There's no science behind raw milk curing anything.

1:31.9

And yet, actually, there have been studies that suggest there's a value in terms of prevention.

1:39.2

I once researched and wrote about something called the farm effect. Scientists have observed that

1:44.7

rural kids in Europe and the U.S., who grew up on farms, have a relatively low risk of allergies

1:51.1

and asthma. They think that raw milk contributes to this protective effect. And they think this

1:57.8

because people who don't live on farms, but who might get raw milk from a farm down the road, also have a lower risk of allergies and asthma.

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