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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Why 'Tiny' Sounds Smaller Than 'Huge.' Nixing the Horrid 'Of.' Kokopelli.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 20 January 2022

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The sounds of certain words make us think of things that are big or small, round or spiky, and the tendency is nearly universal. For example, people can often pick words that refer to something big or small even in languages they don't speak. Here's why. Plus, we look at the ways people sometimes overuse the word "of" and how to fix it. | Subscribe to the newsletter for regular updates. | Watch my LinkedIn Learning writing course. | Peeve Wars card game. | Grammar Girl books. | HOST: Mignon Fogarty | VOICEMAIL: 833-214-GIRL (833-214-4475) | Grammar Girl is part of the Quick and Dirty Tips podcast network. | Theme music by Catherine Rannus at beautifulmusic.co.uk. | Links: https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/ https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/podcasts https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/subscribe https://www.tiktok.com/@therealgrammargirl http://twitter.com/grammargirl http://facebook.com/grammargirl http://pinterest.com/realgrammargirl http://instagram.com/thegrammargirl https://www.linkedin.com/company/grammar-girl

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm a young Fogarty and you can think of me as your friendly guide to the English language.

0:11.5

We talk about writing, history, rules, and other cool stuff.

0:15.6

Today we're going to talk about why the word tiny actually sounds smaller than the word

0:20.6

huge.

0:21.9

How to properly use the word of, the preposition of, and coca-pelli.

0:31.2

What size to object comes to mind when you hear a made-up word like TD?

0:36.5

Something small or something large?

0:39.2

And does boobah sound round or spiky?

0:42.5

Fascinatingly, research has found that even across languages, people often assign very similar

0:48.1

meanings to certain types of words because of the way they sound.

0:53.0

This idea of words sounding like they're meaning is something most people become acquainted

0:57.2

with early in life when adults ask children what says moo and what says woof.

1:03.4

These words for the noises that animals make are derived from how people perceive the way

1:08.2

the noises sound and then try to copy them in speech.

1:11.8

Of course depending on our language system, we hear these animal noises differently, which

1:16.4

is why dogs might say woof in English, but one-one in Japanese.

1:21.8

Such onomatopoeia or words that mimic something about the things they describe is just the

1:26.8

tip of the iceberg in modern sound symbolism research, a field which studies the non-arbitrary

1:32.6

relationship of sounds to meaning.

1:36.8

Though the idea of words having an inherent sense had been tossed around by philosophers

1:41.9

in antiquity who pondered the nature of meaning, a more scientific look at this topic began

1:47.5

in the early 20th century, focusing specifically on the sounds a word contained rather than

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