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TED Talks Daily

Your fingerprints reveal more than you think | Simona Francese

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 17 September 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Our fingerprints are what make us unique -- but they're also home to a world of information hidden in molecules that reveal our actions, lifestyles and routines. In this riveting talk, chemist Simona Francese shows how she studies these microscopic traces using mass spectrometry, a technology that analyzes fingerprints in previously impossible detail, and demonstrates how this cutting-edge forensic science can help police catch criminals.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features analytical chemist

0:03.2

Simone Francesé recorded live at TED 2018.

0:08.9

Do you ever stop and think during a romantic dinner?

0:14.4

I've just left my fingerprints all over my wine glass.

0:18.0

Or do you ever worry when you visit a friend

0:20.5

about leaving a little piece of you behind on every

0:24.2

surface that you touch?

0:26.5

And even this evening, have you paid any attention to sit without touching anything?

0:32.6

Well, you're not alone.

0:34.3

Thankfully, criminals underestimate the power of fingerprints too.

0:39.2

And I'm not just talking about the twisted pattern of lines that make our fingerprint unique.

0:45.7

I'm talking about an entire world of information, hiding in a small, often invisible thing.

0:58.0

In fact, fingerprints are made up on molecules that belong to three classes. Sweat molecules that we all produce in very different amounts.

1:03.0

Molecules that we introduce among our body and then we sweat out.

1:08.0

And molecules that we may contaminate our fingertips when we come across substances

1:12.9

like blood, paint, grease, but also invisible substances. And molecules are the storytellers

1:20.7

of who we are and what we've been up to. We just need to have the right technology to make them talk.

1:30.3

So let me take you on a journey of unthinkable capabilities.

1:36.3

Katie has been raped,

1:41.3

and their lifeless body has been found in this woods three days later after her

1:47.4

disappearance. The police is targeting three suspects, having narrowed down their searches

1:53.2

from over 20 men, being seen in their area on the same day. The only piece of evidence is two very faint, overlapping fingerprints

...

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