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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Codeine Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2020

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode, I discuss codeine pharmacology and practical clinical practice pearls.



Codeine is metabolized by CYP2D6 to the active metabolite morphine. I discuss how this can be affected by genetics as well as other medications.



Constipation is a problem with codeine and all opioids in general. Education and making a plan with patients to combat this side effect is important.



Codeine is less potent than other opioids such as fentanyl, hydromorphone, and hydrocodone.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I hope you're enjoying it so far.

0:06.1

If it's your first episode, you're listening, thank you so much. And hopefully you can find some

0:12.7

clinical practice pearls that are relevant to your practice or maybe help you in your board exam

0:18.5

or pharmacology exam if you're still in school.

0:22.6

So today the drug of the day is coding.

0:27.3

And with this medication, I will say that I've practiced pharmacy for over 10 years now,

0:36.5

been in various settings, long-term care consulting,

0:41.1

ambulatory care right in a clinic, in a retail community pharmacy.

0:45.8

And the use of this drug has definitely declined over time.

0:51.2

And I'm going to give you some examples as to what makes coding so special and so

0:57.9

unique as we go through the podcast here. So mechanistically, I think the important thing to remember,

1:06.9

coding is an opioid. So like many of the other opioids, like hydrocodone, for example, that I've

1:13.2

covered, it binds the CNS opioid receptors and ultimately stimulates them. This reduces that

1:22.0

perception of pain. That's ultimately what opioids do in the central nervous system. They don't act at the

1:31.1

site of action. So if you've got pain in your finger, it doesn't help with inflammation or

1:38.3

anything like that. It basically blunts the signals that are being sent to the brain and that perception of

1:48.1

those signals is essentially how opioids work. Brand names, Tylenol number three is the one that I recall

2:00.0

most vividly from my memory.

2:03.1

And I would say I don't see it very often anymore.

2:07.4

And again, like I said, it's to some of the complicated things.

2:10.6

But when I first graduated and was going through internships, things of that nature,

2:17.5

in the 2000s, late 2000s, I definitely saw a fair amount of Tylenol number three.

...

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