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🗓️ 13 June 2024
⏱️ 13 minutes
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0:00.0 | There are lots of good reasons to try and follow a healthier diet. |
0:05.0 | You lose weight, you feel good, but the main reason, to live a longer, happier, more productive life. |
0:13.0 | Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast. |
0:15.0 | I'm your host, Dr. Michael Greger. |
0:18.0 | Today we feature some of the research on the influence of genetics on longevity and we start with a study of |
0:25.6 | thousands of twin pairs. It has long been said that the best hope for a long life |
0:31.8 | is to choose your parents wisely. |
0:35.0 | After all, doesn't longevity just run in the family? |
0:38.0 | Centinarians are people who live to be at least 100. |
0:42.8 | And their siblings are certainly more likely |
0:45.2 | to become centenarians themselves, |
0:47.4 | and the parents of centenarians |
0:49.0 | have been found to be more likely to have lived |
0:51.2 | to at least 90 years old. On the other hand, the lifespans of spouses |
0:56.8 | sometimes correlate as much or even more than those of genetic relatives. Your partner may have as much of an impact as your parent. |
1:07.6 | After all, genes aren't the only things that get passed down. Perhaps grandma's healthy recipes or even a lifelong love of running runs in the family too. |
1:17.6 | To tease out the role of genetics, researcher turned to twin studies, comparing differences between identical twins and fraternal twins. |
1:27.0 | For example, imagine you're trying to determine the role of genetics in cancer, the role played by genes versus other factors that we may have control over. |
1:36.5 | Since identical twins share 100% of their genes, whereas on average |
1:41.9 | regular twins only share 50%, if genes play a large role, |
1:45.8 | then you'd expect that identical twins would be more likely to share the same fate than fraternal |
1:50.8 | twins, right? If there was no difference in the chances that both |
... |
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