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Nutrition Facts with Dr. Greger

Living Longer Through Diet and Calorie Restriction

Nutrition Facts with Dr. Greger

[email protected]

Health & Fitness, Alternative Health, Nutrition

4.83.6K Ratings

🗓️ 6 June 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Reduce our calories to live longer? This episode features audio from:

* https://nutritionfacts.org/video/diet-and-caloric-restriction-for-longevity-the-monkey-trials/
* https://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-benefits-of-calorie-restriction-for-longevity/

Visit the video pages for all sources and doctor's notes related to this podcast.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

There are lots of good reasons to try and follow a healthier diet.

0:05.0

You lose weight, you feel good, but the main reason, to live a longer, happier, more productive life.

0:13.0

Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast.

0:15.0

I'm your host, Dr. Michael Greger.

0:18.0

Today we look at how to make sense of the disparate results from the four primate studies on caloric restriction and lifespan.

0:25.4

Calary restriction and primates to extend lifespan.

0:28.9

Will it work? There's only one way to find out.

0:33.0

There have been four investigations of calorie restriction and lifespan in non-human

0:37.6

primates.

0:38.6

The first was published in 2003, an analysis of the mortality of a hundred and seventeen

0:44.4

Reese's monkeys followed for about 25 years in a lab, eight of whom had their

0:48.9

Purina monkey chow restricted. The average survival of the restricted monkeys was to 32 years of age

0:56.8

compared to 25 years for the control monkeys.

1:00.0

However, it was more of an observational study since the monkeys weren't randomly assigned.

1:05.6

And although in the abstract they talk about the survival advantage and how the

1:09.4

ad libidim monkeys, or eat all you want monkeys, had more than twice the risk of death, but they acknowledge

1:16.0

deeper into the paper that the difference in death did not reach statistical significance

1:21.5

meaning it may very well have been a fluke.

1:25.2

That was all we had, though, until results started trickling in from the famous pair of studies

1:30.2

that involved randomizing about 200 racist monkeys to caloric restriction or more

1:35.3

normal diets, one out of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and another from the National

1:40.5

Institute of Aging. The UW study reported the 30% calorie restrictions

...

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