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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Top 200 Drugs Podcast – Medications 121-125

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5 β€’ 716 Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 21 November 2024

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On the top 200 drugs podcast, we cover 5 more medications. The medications covered on today's episode include; omalizumab, nitroglycerin, apixaban, gabapentin, and etanercept.



Omalizumab is a monoclonal antibody used in moderate to severe asthma. It targets IgE-mediated asthma attacks and reactions. Anaphylaxis is a significant concern with the use of this medication.



Sublingual nitroglycerin is frequently used on an as needed basis for angina symptoms. I discuss major drug interactions and much more.



Apixaban is an anticoagulant used to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation. It can also be used in DVT/PE treatment and prevention.



Gabapentin is classified as an antiepileptic agent but is most commonly used for neuropathic type pain.



Etanercept targets TNF alpha which plays an important role in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I'm your host pharmacist, Eric Christensen.

0:05.5

Thank you so much for listening today. My voice is a little squirly today. I'm getting over a head cold,

0:12.0

so I apologize if I sound a little worse than usual, but wanted to stay on task and keep pumping out pharmacology education.

0:23.0

So as always, go check out real-life pharmacology.com.

0:26.8

Get your free 31-page PDF on the top 200 drugs there.

0:32.1

All right, we are on number 121, and that is omelizumab.

0:36.8

Zolair is the brand name of this medication. As you can typically

0:41.2

tell by the ending, if you've got that MAB, MAB ending, that is indicative of a monoclonal

0:49.4

antibody, which is absolutely true in this case. This medication inhibits binding of IGE to its receptors to prevent IGE-mediated reactions.

1:02.2

And this is probably most frequently I see this medication utilized in asthma care.

1:08.5

And it is going to be typically given by prescribed by specialty. So

1:14.1

pulmonology, for example, immunology, maybe even with asthma being one of the primary

1:19.8

indications, other indications that you could potentially see it used for, hives, IGE food allergies as well.

1:30.6

And just describing that a little bit.

1:33.2

So IGEE antibodies, these are proteins that are produced by your immune system,

1:40.8

and they're intended to help fight bacteria, viruses, anything that's basically

1:46.2

foreign.

1:47.9

And what's challenging in patients with kind of a hyper-reactive immune system, their immune

1:56.1

system is attacking things that in most other patients, they typically don't have to worry about reactions

2:03.5

to. So patients with severe allergies to, you know, molds, dust, you know, various things like

2:11.3

that, and severe reactions to those, what Omelizumab is going to do is help reduce basically that IGE-mediated

2:22.1

reaction. And the diagnosis that it's been most proven in is asthma, where it's initially

...

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