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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Valacyclovir Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 20 August 2020

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Valacyclovir can be used for various viral infections such as herpes virus and varicella.



The primary clinical advantage of valacyclovir compared to acyclovir is that it is dosed less frequently.



Valacyclovir may have some mild CYP1A2 inhibitory effect. I discuss the clinical relevance of this on this episode.



GI upset can occur so I usually recommend to give it with food even though it may be given with or without food.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I'm your host, Eric Christensen.

0:05.9

Definitely go check out reallife Pharmacology.com. Go snag your free 31-page PDF on the top 200 drugs.

0:15.6

Great little study guide if you're taking pharmacology classes and or just looking for a little refresher in your clinical practice as well.

0:24.2

But yeah, go snag that for free.

0:26.5

Follow along, get updates when we got new podcasts out and stuff like that too.

0:30.3

So a very kind of neat resource that you can get your hands on at no cost to you there.

0:37.9

All right. So the drug of the day today is val acyclevere.

0:43.3

Brand name of this medication is valtrex.

0:47.0

I have covered acyclever in the past, which definitely has some similarities,

0:54.5

but there are some differences here as well.

0:59.4

First, I wanted to mention vali syclovirate.

1:02.1

It is, in effect, a pro-drug where the component itself is actually converted pretty quickly by the body into a cyclovir,

1:15.4

which has antiviral type activity.

1:19.8

The most common indications I see this medication used for varicella zoster infections, herpes, simplex viruses, cold sores, as well as

1:35.5

genital herpes, both those. It will have some activity there. It has been shown in studies to have

1:42.8

some benefits there.

1:45.0

I have seen it used longer term as well to prevent, not just to treat as short-term therapy,

1:56.0

but to prevent or suppress herpes infections in the longer term as well.

2:03.6

Most commonly, I would say, that's going to be done in patients that don't have a great

2:10.5

immune system.

2:11.6

So, you know, maybe patients with HIV or something along those lines.

2:17.7

Mechanistically, so if we think about valicyclivir getting converted to acyclavir,

...

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