meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Dexamethasone Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 2 July 2020

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dexamethasone has numerous possible indications such as asthma, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and pain associated with inflammation.



Dexamethasone is more potent than prednisone. Approximately 0.75 mg of dexamethasone is equivalent to 5 mg of prednisone.



When using dexamethasone, recall that it can raise blood sugars. Monitor this closely in patients with diabetes.



A dexamethasone suppression test helps detect excessive endogenous production of cortisol.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the real-life pharmacology podcast.

0:04.0

I'm your host, Eric Christensen Pharmacist.

0:07.3

Thank you so much for listening.

0:08.9

We hope you find this podcast educational, and it can help you in your healthcare career,

0:16.1

no matter what profession you're in here.

0:18.3

So with that said, we're going to cover dexamethazone today.

0:25.5

So dexamethosone, brand name of this medication that I've heard most often in clinical practice is

0:32.3

decadron, and this drug is a corticosteroid.

0:42.1

So corticosteroids can reduce inflammation by decreasing production of many different inflammatory mediators.

0:48.7

In addition, it also suppresses the immune system

0:53.3

and also can have anti-emetic effects. Now I don't believe

1:00.7

the mechanism of action with the anti-emetic effects is well understood, but it's definitely

1:07.8

something that has been shown in studies.

1:11.8

So thinking about this mechanism of action, thinking about this classification, it is a corticosteroid,

1:20.4

so I have covered prednisone, but I wanted to cover this med specifically because there are

1:25.6

kind of some unique things with this medication.

1:31.0

So let's talk about uses a little bit. So obviously a corticosteroid, you know, similar to prednisone,

1:39.3

it can be used for those inflammatory conditions. So rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, things of that nature.

1:50.5

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, which I'll kind of talk a little bit more so about

1:56.0

throughout the podcast there, but basically as an add-on therapy to some of our other agents like

2:04.1

on Dancetron, maybe a prepetent, and medications like that. Additionally, dexamethosone is uniquely used

2:15.8

for what's called the dexamethosone suppression test.

...

Transcript will be available on the free plan in -1733 days. Upgrade to see the full transcript now.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.